Now that you have an idea of why MCTs power up your brain and body, let’s take a look at how they do their jobs.
1. They Help Your Cells Produce More Energy, Faster
Your cells contain tiny powerhouses called mitochondria. Mitochondria transform fuel from your diet into usable energy for your body.
MCT powder increases the number of mitochondria in your body, which means your body can generate more energy at once (4)! This can translate into more alertness, stamina, and vitality throughout the day.
2. They Can Pump Up Your Exercise Endurance
When you take MCT powder, the energy hits you very quickly, and that makes it an ideal pre-workout boost.
Most people reach for carbs to get their pre-workout fuel, but MCTs might leave you feeling even better—without the risk of a blood sugar spike and the crash that comes along with carbs. Trust us: It’s no fun hitting that crash when you’re only halfway through your morning jog.
MCTs have been found to increase endurance for both moderate and high-intensity exercise (5, 6). They were also found to reduce how tired you feel after a workout, which scientists call your rate of perceived exertion.
With MCTs, you can typically extend your workouts without extra fatigue. More burn for your buck!
3. They May Boost Your Mental Performance
The link between MCT powder and physical energy is undeniable, but it doesn’t stop there. MCTs are a wildly efficient alternative fuel source for your brain.
Here’s how it can help power up your gray matter…
Research shows that one of the key markers for a declining mental function is when a brain can’t properly utilize glucose. (Remember, glucose is the body’s go-to energy source when other options aren’t available.)
Glucose issues have a wide range of causes—including diabetes and other health problems—that can hit someone at any age, in any walk of life (7, 8).
When you use MCTs for fuel instead, you can say goodbye to the brain fog that comes along with glucose dips. In fact, in one study, MCTs given to people with diabetes completely reversed glucose-related cognitive impairment as indicated by three separate cognition tests (9).
MCTs are neuroprotective, meaning that they may help prevent neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive decline. Protecting your brain tissue from decline can be just as important as making sure you get the right nutrients to support your mind.
Because MCTs produce ketones, they act as powerful neuroprotectors that keep your brain tissue healthy and vital. This is thanks to ketones’ anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and mito-protection qualities (3).
In short, that means MCTs can help reduce brain inflammation, help prevent oxidative stress, and protect your brain’s energy-producing mechanisms (10).
- Learning & Memory Support
Many people who take MCTs report a sharper memory and an ability to move through their day’s to-dos more quickly than before.
MCTs have been linked to an increase in working memory, task-switching, and visual attention (13, 14, 15).
Research on this topic has mainly been conducted on participants with dementia, Alzheimer's, or other neurological diseases, but research now shows that healthy people may also reap these benefits. (11).
The ketones in MCTs can increase the number of receptors on a key molecule (called BDNF) involved in brain changes related to learning and memory. Changes in BDNF are associated with the aging process and can lead to memory decline, so giving them a boost may help stave off memory issues. (12, 3).
- Potentially Reduced Symptoms of Dementia & Alzheimer’s
Consuming a fuel source that provides ketones, like MCTs, may help reduce symptoms for those suffering from conditions like Alzheimer's Disease (AD), dementia, and Parkinson's (16, 17).
In fact, one study showed that taking MCTs can enhance energy metabolism in the brain of Alzheimer's patients in direct correlation to the number of ketones produced (18). Another found that MCTs may improve verbal memory in Alzheimer’s patients (11). Some research also suggests that ketones may act as anxiolytics and help to calm anxiety, a common symptom of Alzheimer’s (19).