Getting in the habit of practicing proper “sleep hygiene” that supports
optimal sleep is one of the very best things you can do for your overall
health.
While the word hygiene might make you think of washing your hands or brushing
your teeth, sleep hygiene is different. It’s the set of habits and routines
you practice before going to sleep.
Establishing these habits is actually pretty simple. Here are 15 that can
dramatically improve your sleep…
1. Reduce Screen Time in the Evening
Avoid watching television or using electronics such as your cell phone or
laptop at least an hour before bed. The stimulation and blue light emitted
from these electronics stimulates your brain and can make it difficult to wind
down and get sleep.
2. Keep Your Room Dark
Even a small amount of light can trick your brain into thinking the sun is up
and signal to your body that it’s supposed to awake. Keep your lights off,
turn off any light emitted from electronics, and use blackout shades to keep
outside light from seeping in.
3. Keep Your Cell Phone Out of the Bedroom
The light emitted from digital devices is incredibly bright and can make it
difficult for your body to drift off to sleep. On top of that, text messages,
phone calls, or frequent notifications on your cell phone can interrupt your
sleep cycle and negatively impact your quality of sleep.
Prioritize quality sleep by investing in an alarm clock and keep cell phones
out of the bedroom. If this isn’t an option, at the very least cover your
phone to avoid light exposure and silence all notifications.
4. Get More Aligned With the Sun
Our circadian rhythms are designed to be in alignment with the sun. In an
ideal world, we would all be waking up with the sun and going to bed shortly
after sunset. Obviously, this is not always realistic, but making an effort to
stick to a more natural sleep pattern can go a long way in improving the
quality of your sleep.
5. Stick to a Schedule
Creating and following a sleep schedule will help your body get into a routine
and make falling asleep and staying asleep easier. Try going to bed and waking
up around the same time every day.
6. Try a Natural Magnesium or Melatonin Supplement
Magnesium and melatonin are fantastic supplements for sleep as they have a
calming effect on the body. Try taking a magnesium supplement or
melatonin supplement
30 minutes before bedtime to stimulate your body to relax.
7. Manage Stress
Stress and sleep are strongly linked. Chronic stress severely disrupts your
duration and quality of sleep. Being proactive and finding ways to manage
stress is one of the best ways to ensure you get restful sleep.
8. Lower Your Bedroom Temperature
Some studies have found that body temperature directly correlates with sleep
quality. Our body temperature naturally lowers when we sleep, so sleeping in a
cool roomsignals to our body that it’s time for rest. The best temperature for
falling and staying asleep is in the mid-60's.
9. Get Some Exercise–Just Not Before Bed
Your body wants to be active and moving during the day. Getting adequate
exercise will make you physically tired and ready for rest. Just try not to
exercise too close to bedtime as it may energize you and make it even harder
to drift off to sleep.
10. Manage Caffeine Consumption
Caffeine
affects the brain by blocking adenosine receptors. Adenosine is a
sleep-promoting chemical that is produced in the brain during our waking
hours.
Normally, adenosine builds up in the brain the longer you’re awake. The more
it builds up, the sleepier you become. When caffeine blocks this process, you
remain alert and vigilant.
The recommended cut-off time for caffeineis a minimum of eight hours before
bedtime. For example, if you typically go to bed at 10:00 PM., avoiding
caffeine after 2:00 PM may help minimize sleep problems.
11. Don’t Go to Bed With a Full Stomach
Eating a large meal just before bedtime enables discomfort and delays
timely-quality sleep by interrupting your sleep cycles. Avoiding large meals
close to bedtime allows your body to rest, repair, and rebalance during sleep
instead of expending energy digesting food.
12. Eat an Anti-Inflammatory Diet
The standard American diet is chock full of
sugars, fast-absorbing carbohydrates, and chemicals that can be stimulating to the
brain and cause systemic inflammation. Eating an anti-inflammatory diet rich
in natural whole foods can help your body restore balance and promote better
sleep. One of the simplest and healthiest ways to adopt an anti-inflammatory,
sleep-friendly diet, is to follow the
Paleo diet.
13. Relax and Clear Your Mind
Developing a bedtime routine that helps you relax and clear your mind before
bedtime is a great way to ensure you get a restful night’s sleep. Some things
you might try:
- Avoid the news or social media close to bedtime
- A warm bath
- Meditation
-
Breathwork
- Soothing music
- Gentle stretching
- Reading a good book
- A cup of soothing herbal tea
- Aromatherapy
14. Avoid Alcohol
While alcohol might make you feel drowsy and drift off to sleep initially, it
actually disrupts your sleep cycle and doesn’t allow you to get adequate REM
sleep. And of course, having caffeine late in the day can amp up your nervous
system and tell your body it’s time to wake up instead of it’s time to go to
bed.
15. Take a Cold Shower in the Morning
Taking a
cold shower
within the first few minutes of waking up is a surefire way to make sure
you’re wide awake for the day. It also jumpstarts your cortisol production and
helps it return to an optimal cycle which will help you sleep at night. Try
lasting 3-5 minutes and not reacting to the cold.